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16. He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ______ it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for OK when they were pleased.

A. shrugged B. tugged C. jerked D. twisted

17. Many types of rock are ______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.

A. flung B. propelled C. ejected D. injected

18. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.

A. exploded B. explored C. exposed D. expanded

19. The police are _______ the records of all those involved in the crime.

A. looking into B. looking after C. looking out D. looking on

20. She was quite sure that she ______ the lights before she left the classroom.

A. will turn off B. has turned off

C. would turn off D. had turned off

16.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他扬起眉，向前伸出头，并猛地点了一下头。这个动作表示同意，是男孩子在表示开心时常做的动作。shrug耸肩(以表示冷淡、怀疑等态度);tug用力拉或拖，例如：We tugged so hard that the rope broke.(我们一用力把绳子给拉断了。);jerk猛然一动或颤动，猛拉，例如：He jerked his head towards the door.(他猛然把头扭向大门。);twist缠绕;扭曲;旋转。结合语境，这里修饰的是head，表示“猛地点头”，只有jerk符合，故答案为C。

17.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：多种岩石是火山喷发出的固体碎片。flung是fling的过去分词形式，fling(用力地)扔，掷，丢;propel推进，推动;激励;eject驱逐;喷射，排出，强调“由内及外”，同expel, remove，例如：The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.(大火向夜空喷出黄色的火焰。);inject注射(药液等);注入，投入，同fill, insert，例如：We hope to inject new life into our business.(我们希望使我们的业务工作充满朝气。)。结合语境，正确答案为C。

18.【答案】B。解析：考查动词形近词辨析。句意：很多欧洲人在19世纪探索非洲大陆。explode爆炸，激增;explore探索，勘察，开发;expose暴露于，后常跟介词to;expand扩张，拓展。结合语境可知是探索非洲大陆，故答案选B。

19.【答案】A。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察正在调查所有嫌疑犯的记录。look into调查;look after照看;look out注意，留心;look on旁观。根据语境可知答案选A。

20.【答案】D。解析：考查动词时态。句意：她非常肯定，在离开教室之前她已经关灯了。关灯的动作发生在离开教室之前，根据left可知，需要用完成时，再结合主句中的was判断是在描述过去发生的事情，故从句中需要用过去完成时。故答案为D。