2021工商银行考试题库:英语科目试题练习
2021工商银行招聘现已进入备考阶段,泰安中公教育小编准备了英语科目试题,供各位考生参考练习,想要取得好成绩就要一步一个脚印,踏踏实实的进行备考。今天带来:2021工商银行考试题库:英语科目试题练习(一)
知识点1:词汇题
1)词义辨析
Fair Trade is now to be called Fool Trade if it is not _______.
A. marketable B. reciprocal C. transferable D. mature
【答案】B。解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:如果不是互惠的话,公平贸易现在就被称为欺骗贸易。marketable有销路的,畅销的;reciprocal互惠的,相互的;transferable可转让的,可转移的;mature成熟的;理智的。根据Fair Trade可知贸易既然是公平的,那相互之间应该都是有利可得的,即是互惠的。故答案选B,其他选项不符合语境。
2)短语辨析
Many Chinese companies can count on government subsidies to tide them over when things get rough and don’t face the same pressure from shareholders to ______ every quarter.
A. seek assistance B. meet the demands
C. make a change D. turn a profit
【答案】D。解析:考查短语辨析。句意:在形势艰难时,许多中国企业可以依靠政府补贴渡过难关,同时也不会面临像股东要求的每季度盈利这样的压力。seek assistance寻求帮助;meet the demands满足需求;make a change作出改变;turn a profit盈利。根据语境,每个季度来自股东的压力自然应该是盈利的要求,故答案选D。
3)固定搭配
I think the updated law allows the employer to actually gauge the salary on a woman’s ability and resume rather than ______ it to what they might have gotten at another job.
A. comparing B. compare
C. to compare D. being compared
【答案】B。解析:考查固定用法。句意:我认为最新的法律使得雇主可以根据女性的能力和履历来确定她们的薪水,而不是将她们在另一份工作中可能得到的薪水作为参考,进行对比。rather than宁愿,而不是,后跟动词原形。故答案选B。
知识点2:语法题
1)主谓一致
The fact that they have changed, and are changing their lives, ______ an encouragement to the people who will come in after them.
A. was B. are C. were D. is
【答案】D。解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:他们已经改变了,而且还在改变他们的生活,这一事实对后人是一种激励。根据题干可知that引导的是同位语从句,说明the fact的具体内容,空格处缺少的是谓语动词,主语the fact是单数,故排除B和C。再结合从句的时态和句意,可知空格处应填一般现在时。故答案选D。
2)动词时态语态
The Department of Agriculture has promised to help facilitate the entry of Philippine bananas onto the Australian market, which ______ to Filipino exporters for more than two decades.
A. had closed B. has been closed
C. has closed D. had been closed
【答案】B。解析:考查时态语态。句意:农业部承诺将帮助菲律宾香蕉进入澳大利亚市场。20多年来,澳大利亚市场一直将菲律宾产品拒之门外。分析句子可知which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的market,并且market与close之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态,排除A、C选项;又根据主句的现在完成时has promised以及从句中的表一段时间的标志词for more than two decades可知,横线处应使用现在完成时。故答案选B。
3)从句
In a trade conflict more people will pay higher prices and more people will lose jobs because of these tariffs _______ will be gained.
A. as B. that C. than D. what
【答案】B。解析:考查定语从句。句意:在贸易战中,因为即将增加的关税,更多的人将要支付更高的价格,更多的人将失去工作。because of后面跟名词,不跟句子,所以空格后面的部分为修饰tariffs的定语从句,由此首先可排除C项和D项;从句中缺少主语,that可以引导定语从句并充当主语;as在引导限制性定语从句时,当先行词前有such, so, the same等词修饰,且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,可用关系代词as。题干中的先行词tariffs前无such, so, the same等词修饰,故排除A项,答案为B。
4)虚拟语气
What if there had been a way to avoid this trade war well before it started, a strategy that _______ the conditions that led to the trade war before they became problematic.
A. addressed B. had addressed
C. would address D. would have addressed
【答案】D。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果早在贸易战开始之前就有办法避免这场贸易战,那么在问题出现之前,能够提出解决引发贸易战条件的战略,那会怎么样?根据if引导的非真实条件状语从句中的谓语动词had been可知从句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,那么空格所在的句子谓语需用would have done的形式,表示对过去情况的假设。故答案选D。
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